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Dear readers,

This week’s edition focuses on a theme that increasingly defines the SEE startup ecosystems: founders from relatively small markets building companies with global ambitions. 

From Bitola-born entrepreneur Aleks Tomovski becoming the first Macedonian founder accepted into Y Combinator while taking on enterprise software giant ServiceNow with AI agents, to a wave of funding rounds, exits, and acquisition milestones across the region, the message is becoming harder to ignore. 

Geography matters less than it once did, but mindset still matters enormously, and in that sense we also look at Nvidia’s acquisition of Kumo.ai, giving Macedonian entrepreneur Vanja Josifovski a major exit, new capital flowing into Bulgaria’s fintech sector, the first exit milestone for Zephyr Angels, and the launch of a new European social platform from Romania. 

To round things off, angel investor Gogo Rafajlovski shares where investors are placing their bets in 2026, why conviction is becoming more concentrated, and why traction is once again speaking louder than hype. 

Enjoy the read!
Bojan Stojkovski
Editor-in-Chief, IT Logs

This Bitola founder wants to outbuild ServiceNow with AI agents

Aleks Tomovski and Seb Poole

I first met Aleks Tomovski in a Greek restaurant in San Francisco’s Dogpatch neighborhood, a part of the city that still carries traces of its industrial past but now sits inside one of the most expensive and competitive experiments in modern capitalism. 

Warehouses have been converted into offices, startups occupy former loading docks, and venture capital firms sit a few blocks away from AI labs running models that are already changing the way how software is written.

At first glance, he didn’t stand out in that environment. Aleks has the familiar rhythm of someone deeply embedded in startup culture: fast speech, constant mental switching between product, engineering, and market dynamics, and an ease with technical topics that suggest years of experience in the same ecosystem. 

In San Francisco, that profile is common enough that it becomes almost invisible. You assume he’s in his early 20s and has gone through Stanford, or Berkeley, or a long line of Bay Area startups.

So I asked the questions.

How old are you? “Thirty-six.”

Stanford? He laughed. “No. Technical Faculty in Bitola.”

How long have you been in San Francisco? “Since late March.”

Bojan Stojkovski and Aleks Tomovski

Bitola and the absence of a startup default

Bitola is a city of roughly 70,000 people in N. Macedonia. It is large enough to function as a regional center, but small enough that social and professional expectations remain relatively constrained. In environments like that, career paths tend to be familiar ones - you become a doctor, an engineer, a civil servant, or you leave. 

Aleks grew up inside that structure, where stability is often treated as the rational objective function. Not because people lack ambition, but because the system rewards predictability, and risk-taking is seen as deviation.

What makes his trajectory unusual is not that he rejected that framework, but that he encountered an alternative one early enough to make a difference. As he explains, his father made a decision that would quietly change everything. Rather than buying a nicer family car, he used that money to fund Aleks' exchange year in the US, a deliberate act of belief that ended up reshaping how his son saw the world. 

That year became a reference point for how he evaluates work and opportunity. In the US, he encountered a labor market logic that was almost opposite of what he had known.

“I remember saying I don’t have a degree yet, and people just moved past it. It wasn’t even a topic. The question was simple: can you do the work or not?” he recalls.

What followed over the next years was a sequence of environments that functioned more like distributed case studies in startup dynamics.

Vilnius, Riga, Denver, Tel Aviv, Singapore, Hong Kong, Kuala Lumpur, Melbourne.

Each ecosystem had different constraints, but the underlying patterns were similar: small teams trying to build under uncertainty, limited resources forcing prioritization, and repeated cycles of product iteration driven by market feedback rather than internal planning.

Aleks Tomovski

At one point he returned to N. Macedonia and joined another startup during a growth phase, working inside a company that was transitioning from early-stage ambiguity into more structured execution.

Then came Australia, and with it a different type of constraint entirely: not product-market fit, but immigration systems. A visa process that was expected to take days stretched into nearly two years due to shifting rules and administrative delays. Instead of pausing his trajectory, he and his family moved across Asia while waiting.

That period removed any remaining assumption that external systems would align with personal timelines. “You realize at some point that planning is not a guarantee, simply because of the passport you were born with.” Aleks tells IT Logs.

Wix, Canva, and learning from failure loops

At Wix, where he joined as one of the early employees working on Wix Code, he saw startups from a different angle: execution under real operational constraints, including enterprise clients and production systems that could not afford instability. This was also where he developed a more grounded understanding of how product decisions actually accumulate over time.

Canva represented a different stage entirely. By the time he joined, it was already a global-scale company. For many engineers, it would have been a destination role: strong compensation, high-caliber teams, and technical problems at scale.

He spent three years there, eventually becoming a senior engineering manager working on the core editor, one of the company’s most important product surfaces. Externally, it looked like a stable endpoint, but internally, it created a different kind of tension.

Aleks and Seb pitching on stage

“When you get deep into startups early, something changes. Even when you are in a very good company, part of your thinking is already outside of it.” he explains.

During this period, he also witnessed the early emergence of AI tooling that would later redefine software development speed. That shift acted as a signal that the cost structure of building products was about to change.

Together with his co-founder Seb Poole, he began exploring ideas that would eventually become Modern. The process was slow, iterative, and largely unglamorous. Multiple attempts failed to gain traction or were abandoned after testing. “We probably went through three or four directions. Some of them made sense at the time, but none of them were strong enough to commit to fully.” he recalls.

Over roughly two years, the focus gradually narrowed toward enterprise software and automation, particularly workflows that were still heavily manual and fragmented inside organizations.

In January 2025, he made the decision to leave Canva. On paper, it looked like a founder leaving a successful company at the top of its curve, which is often how these decisions are later simplified. Internally, however, the logic was more structural than emotional.

“There is always a point where you either wait for conditions to feel safe, or you accept that they never will and you move anyway. And fortune favors the bold is definitely the motto of my life,” he says.

Modern began building its product in late 2025, entering the enterprise service management space dominated by systems like ServiceNow. Aleks describes the starting point in simple operational terms. “Every company has an internal service desk. All requests, questions, and issues end up there.”

Today’s systems handle this through structured tickets that move through predefined workflows. Automation exists, but it is largely rule-based. For Aleks, that still leaves the core problem unresolved. “It’s a system of record, It just tracks what is happening. A ticket comes in, it moves through steps, and eventually it gets closed.” he says.

Modern’s bet is that this model is shifting from tracking work to executing it. “What we’re building is a system of action. Agents don’t just manage tickets, they drive them to completion.” he explains.

The idea is to introduce always-on/ambient agents that actively work each request toward resolution. But unlike consumer AI tools, enterprise environments require determinism. “If someone asks for AWS access, it has to be exact. You cannot afford probabilistic behavior.” he explains.

To solve this, Modern combines AI reasoning with a deterministic execution layer made up of structured workflows expressed as code, or “skills,” built on top of its own SDK and runtime. “You want the AI to understand the problem, but the actual execution has to be controlled and reliable.” Aleks explains.

On top of this sits what the company calls ambient agents. These are persistent systems that do not wait for prompts but actively orchestrate ticket resolution, coordinating systems and escalating to humans when needed.

“It behaves like an intern. If it cannot solve something, it finds the right person and pushes until the job is done.” he says. The result is a shift from passive ticket systems to active execution layers that continuously push work toward completion.

50 investor calls, bunch of NOs and a Y Incubator YES

Fundraising introduced a different kind of system entirely. Over roughly 50 investor conversations, spread across regions and time zones, the pattern initially looked uniform. A pitch, a follow-up question or two, and then a version of no that rarely felt final, but rarely turned into anything else either.

“At some point it becomes mechanical. If we listened to the first NOs from investors, we would probably quit on further developing the idea. However, we decided to only see it as data noise in a larger process.” he explains.

The early phase of fundraising is less about capital and more about calibration. Founders are effectively testing how their narrative lands across different mental models of risk. Some investors react to traction, others to timing, others to founder-market fit, and many to combinations that are not explicitly stated.

Aleks and Seb

During that process, patterns eventually emerged. In Europe and parts of Asia and Australia, conversations tended to move more slowly, often requiring longer validation cycles and additional proof points. In the US, the decision curve was much more compressed.

“In the US, we met investors midweek and by the weekend there was already a term sheet. It wasn’t typical, but it showed how fast conviction can actually form when it happens.” Aleks tells IT Logs.

Their first Y Combinator application was rejected after the interview step. At that stage, the company was still forming. There was direction, but not yet enough execution evidence to make it happen. Y Combinator, like most structured accelerators, is less interested in ideas and more interested in demonstrated motion.

The second application reflected that notion. There was a working product, early usage, and a clearer articulation of what the company was trying to become. The application process itself was completed quickly and without over-optimization. “We didn’t treat it like a strategy document. We just wrote it, submitted it, and continued fundraising, while putting this in the back of our minds.” he recalls.

The interview request arrived much later, when they were close to closing their initial pre-seed round. YC interviews are famously short, but not casual, as they squeeze decision-making into a very small window.

“This time around, we were ready, and the interview felt like a very short conversation, a cross examination that was Shark Tank-style of sorts, and it lasted about ten minutes. Two hours later, the decision came through, we got a call and they said they are expecting us to come to San Francisco in two weeks,” Aleks recalls, becoming the first Macedonian to be inducted in Y Combinator.

However, arrival at Y Combinator does not function as a finish line. If anything, it removes the last layer of ambiguity about whether the company exists in a serious ecosystem. Suddenly, founders are exposed to companies operating with different assumptions about growth, capital, and ambition. 

“In the Balkans, especially in smaller places like Bitola, you are taught not to overstate things. You stay grounded and you don’t talk as if outcomes are guaranteed.” he says. That framing produces a certain kind of founder profile: cautious with claims, careful with projections, and often conservative in how potential is described.

In Silicon Valley, the default expectation is different. Ambition is not something to be justified upfront - it is something to be assumed and then validated later through execution. “You can get into a Waymo, drive around the city and go sell to the biggest companies you can think of. And the Y Combinator logo does open lots of doors.” 

And for Aleks, this tension between these two modes also affects how you fundraise, hire, and even roadmap your product. “It took years of reprogramming to get comfortable with it. Back home that kind of self-belief reads as arrogance. Here it's just the baseline.” he adds.

From observation to participation

At one point, he describes his earlier career using a metaphor that captures a deeper psychological transition about becoming a part of Y Combinator. “It felt like I was always watching the match from the bench. I could see everything clearly, the tactics, the mistakes, the opportunities, but I wasn’t actually part of it.”

San Francisco and Y Combinator changed that dynamic. “Now I feel like I’m on the pitch. I have the ball. The decisions are mine. And that changes how you think about everything.” The shift is not confidence alone, but also responsibility. Once you are inside the system as an actor rather than an observer, analysis becomes execution. Additionally, meeting the likes of Google DeepMind’s Demis Hassabis, Airbnb’s Brian Chesky and OpenAI’s Sam Altman reinforces a different baseline for ambition.

However, Aleks’ home town of Bitola remains a reference point throughout the conversation, as it represents a scale where ambition is often socially visible and structurally constrained at the same time.

But, he is careful not to frame it as limitation and instead, he describes it as context. “There are now founders in Macedonia who think globally from day one. That wasn’t common before. So, something has changed in how people define what is possible.”

The change in mindset though is not uniform, and it is not complete. Access to global tools, global markets, and global distribution has begun to remove some of the traditional constraints of geography. Still, the change of mentality is slower than the technical one and the final image he returns to is simple.

“You can wake up in Bitola, on Stiv Naumov street, look outside at the grey sky, and still decide you are going to build something that ends up in Y Combinator. Nobody can take that from you.” he concludes.

Across the region…

  • Macedonian entrepreneur Vanja Josifovski, the former CTO of Airbnb and a former engineering leader at Pinterest, has secured a major startup exit following the acquisition of Kumo.ai by Nvidia. Reports value the deal at more than $400 million, although financial terms were not officially disclosed. 

Kumo.ai’s team with Vanja Josifovski on the left side

  • Bulgarian fintech startup Paypercut has raised a €5 million seed funding round co-led by Concentric, Passion Capital, and Araya Ventures. The round also attracted participation from SMOK Ventures, Portfolio Ventures, BrightCap Ventures, BlackWood, SABAH.fund, MFG Invest, Main Set, and payments entrepreneur Matt Doka. 

  • Regional angel investor network Zephyr Angels has recorded its first exit milestone through Veli, a fintech startup focused on crypto portfolio management and investment infrastructure. Veli’s portfolio management business is set to become part of Penning Wealth, a European digital assets platform regulated under the MiCA framework. 

  • European social media platform eYou  officially launched in Bucharest after attracting 50,000 users during its waitlist phase, which opened in March. Founded by French entrepreneurs Jasseem Allybokus and Grégoire Vigroux, the platform combines AI-powered fact-checking, transparent algorithms, and user-controlled feeds to combat misinformation, reduce polarization, and rebuild trust in online conversations.

The IT strategy every team needs for 2026

2026 will redefine IT as a strategic driver of global growth. Automation, AI-driven support, unified platforms, and zero-trust security are becoming standard, especially for distributed teams. This toolkit helps IT and HR leaders assess readiness, define goals, and build a scalable, audit-ready IT strategy for the year ahead. Learn what’s changing and how to prepare.

Rumor has it…

  • Word around the regional startup ecosystem is that Croatia could soon be home to its third unicorn. The company in question is said to be building AI agents, secured fresh funding earlier this year, and is reportedly preparing for another fundraising round in the near future. While details remain under wraps, investors and founders alike are watching to see whether the next billion-dollar valuation will emerge from one of the region's fastest-growing AI ventures. 

    Got tech rumors? Reach us at [email protected]

The Investor take… 

Gogo Rafajlovski, co-founder and managing partner of Zephyr Angels

IT Logs: Where is the smartest money going this year?

Gogo Rafajlovski: The smartest money in 2026 is moving toward startups that can prove speed, efficiency, and distribution and not just 'a grand' vision. AI opened the floodgates, but investors are now asking: Can this team actually turn attention into revenue?

We are seeing more capital flow into startups that use AI as an advantage, not as the entire story. Founders who combine strong execution, clear market pain, and lean operations are standing out much more than “AI-first” decks with no traction behind them.

IT Logs: Bigger bets on fewer startups, or smaller checks spread wider?

The market is definitely leaning toward bigger conviction bets on fewer startups. Investors became more selective, but when they see a company with momentum, they move faster and invest heavier.

The “spray and pray” era is slowing down. Capital is becoming more concentrated around founders who show they can execute consistently, adapt quickly, and survive tough markets.

At the same time, syndicates and angel groups still want diversification. But even there, quality beats quantity much more than before. One breakout startup today can outperform ten average investments.

IT Logs: What is moving valuations more in 2026: real traction, AI buzz, or solid unit economics?

AI buzz can still open doors. Real traction gets the meeting, but solid unit economics close the round. In 2026, investors are much harder to impress with hype alone. The market matured fast. Startups now need to show that customers stay, margins improve, and growth can eventually become profitable.

The strongest valuations today usually happen when all three align: AI gives the startup narrative and scalability; traction proves market demand; unit economics prove sustainability.

But if I had to pick only one? Real traction still wins. I'm glad that revenue is becoming louder than storytelling again. 

Upcoming events in the region…

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